FDA Report Uncovers Extensive Use of PFAS in Makeup, Skincare and Beauty Products

A new report by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reveals that, at least 51 PFAS compounds — often called “forever chemicals" — are intentionally added to roughly 1,744 personal care and cosmetic products sold in the United States. These fluorinated chemicals are prized by manufacturers for properties like water resistance, smooth texture and long wear in makeup, lotions and other beauty items.

PFAS — a large family of persistent synthetic chemicals — don’t break down in the environment or human body and have been linked to serious health issues including cancer, thyroid disruption, reproductive and immune system harm, and developmental effects in fetuses and infants.

Under the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA), FDA reviewed the most common PFAS used in cosmetics but found insufficient data to fully assess safety for most of them. Only a handful showed low concern under current use, and one raised potential safety issues at high levels.

The findings highlight major data gaps in chemical safety research and underscore the pressing need for stronger regulations, improved testing, and increased transparency in cosmetics labeling so consumers can make safer choices.