On 2 March 2026 (OJ L series), European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, Regulation 2026/405, adopted on February 11, 2026, repeals and replaces the outdated Regulation (EC) No 648/2004 on detergents and surfactants. It modernises the EU harmonised framework to ensure free movement of these products while delivering a high level of protection for human health and the environment, aligned with the European Green Deal, Circular Economy Action Plan, and green/digital transitions.
Key updates include:
1. Extended “detergent” definition covering microbial products, boosters, fabric odour modifiers, and fruit/vegetable cleaners.
2. Maintained full biodegradability for all surfactants; staged introduction of biodegradability criteria for other ingredients (starting with polymeric films/capsules, then high-concentration organics ≥10%).
3. Retained phosphorus limits in consumer laundry/automatic dishwasher detergents; Commission to assess further reductions/extensions.
4. Harmonised safety rules and risk-assessment methodology for microbial detergents.
5. Prohibition of new animal testing for compliance (historic data allowed, limited derogations possible).
6. Mandatory digital product passport (DPP) for detergents and end-user surfactants, with data carrier (e.g., QR code) for access by authorities, consumers, and supply chain.
7. Optional digital labelling for non-critical info (health/environment/safety essentials remain physical); more extensive digital-only for refill sales to promote waste reduction.
8. Strengthened supply-chain obligations, EU-based authorised representative for non-EU distance sales/online marketplaces, ingredients data sheet for poison centres, streamlined labelling (fragrance allergens, preservatives, dosage), and enhanced customs/market surveillance via DPP verification.
9. Transitional provisions allow continued sale of compliant stock under old rules for a limited period.
The Regulation empowers the Commission (delegated/implementing acts) to adapt rules, set DPP technical specs, and review phosphorus, micro-organisms, renewables/recycled content, and harmful substances. Application is deferred to allow preparation.