China revised measures of Inspection and Quarantine for the Entry and Exit Grain

China has recently revised its 2016 Measures of Inspection and Quarantine for the Entry and Exit Grain, introducing updates to Articles 1, 21, 28, and other key provisions. These amendments are part of the country’s broader effort to modernize its grain import and export regulatory framework, enhance safety protocols, and align with international standards such as those set by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) and its International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 1.

Key Updates and Objectives:
Article 1 has been revised to reinforce the legal foundation and scope of the regulation, emphasizing the importance of grain safety in cross-border trade and the role of inspection and quarantine in preventing the introduction of pests and contaminants. This article now more clearly defines the types of grain covered under the regulation and the responsibilities of inspection authorities at points of entry and exit

Article 21 introduces stricter compliance requirements for overseas grain exporters. It mandates that exporters must provide detailed documentation on the origin, treatment, and handling of grain shipments. The updated article also outlines the conditions under which grain may be subject to on-site inspection, laboratory testing, or quarantine measures, depending on the risk profile of the product and its country of origin

Article 28 focuses on enforcement and penalties. It clarifies the consequences of non-compliance, including the revocation of import/export licenses, rejection of shipments, and administrative fines. The article also empowers Chinese customs and quarantine authorities to take immediate action in cases where grain shipments pose a threat to national biosecurity or public health

The revised regulation aims to streamline inspection procedures, improve traceability, and enhance transparency in grain trade. It also supports China’s commitment to food safety, environmental protection, and international cooperation in agricultural trade. Importantly, the government has opened a 60-day public comment period following the circulation of the draft, inviting stakeholders—including foreign exporters, domestic grain processors, and trade associations—to provide feedback on the proposed changes.

These updates are expected to strengthen China’s regulatory oversight while facilitating smoother trade flows by providing clearer guidelines and reducing ambiguity in inspection protocols. The revisions also reflect China’s proactive stance in adapting to evolving global food safety challenges and trade dynamics.